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Old 11-05-2002, 12:44 PM   #1
Jason
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Diskless Booting w/Linux - My Journey

Okay, Since I have a small farm of PCs that are crunching F@H, they are kinda a pain to manage and also generate a lot of heat, so anything I can do to reduce costs is always great...

Since most are running linux anyhow, they don't have a video card, which is fine since I access them through SSH...

Well, the next step for me was to remove the hard drives, since it seemed a waste to use a 30GB hard drive, only to have a bare bones install & F@H on it... (not to mention the noise & power consumption)...

I saw the one thread here about the booting off of a CD-ROM, which while nice, still required a CD-ROM... and I'm going for BARE MINIMUM!

My goal was to have just a master server, and have the rest boot from their NICs to it...

First I came across a link shroomer gave me about a "Prime Monster" with a guy using LTSP... So I gave that a shot last night...

Basically you install the RPM which has the base OS for the systems to boot from, and edits your config files so you don't have to do much...

I was able to get a machine to boot off the network, and I could access the internet by IP only... It is having "resolver" issues... I found a few threads really late last night that I am going to try out, but if that fails, then I'm going to have to create my own stuff and do it all by hand (which shouldn't be that difficult).

Basically the theory goes like this:

1. Master Server holds image for remote clients to boot from
2. Client turns on, NIC makes DHCP request for a boot image
3. Master sends the kernel and other stuff so system can boot
4. Usual boot process, most stuff is RO over a common NFS mounted file system, other files are created & stored on a local RAMdisk on each client.
5. F@H folder is unique for each client, and is NFS mounted as RW.


Sounds easy, which it should be, but there are just a lot of little caevats to work out...

If anyone has experience setting up diskless workstations please let me know, I could use all the help I can get...
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Old 11-05-2002, 12:48 PM   #2
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Well I hope you get this solved I would be really interested in doing this...Is there a maximum to the amount of satelite systems that can run off of 1 server ? If so how many ?
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Old 11-05-2002, 01:51 PM   #3
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cool! what is SSH? I'll ask my dad if he knows any thing about seting up a diskless workstations, hes been a network guru for 30 years(he hates the stuff but thats his job).
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Old 11-05-2002, 01:53 PM   #4
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good luck jason, i have no idea how to help you on this, so i will watch and cheer you on
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Old 11-05-2002, 03:53 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally posted by shroomer
Well I hope you get this solved I would be really interested in doing this...Is there a maximum to the amount of satelite systems that can run off of 1 server ? If so how many ?
The only limitations would be the netblock you decide to use... And disk space *might* end up being a problem eventually... My master machine is a dual P3 w/ a 9GB SCSI drive which is more than enough....

You only need 1 copy of the main file system, and kernel.

You can either store F@H on the server, which each client will need it's own directory (~10MB Max), or you can have each client create a RAMdisk, copy a clean FAH client & cfg file to it, and then run it on the RAMdisk. The only downside is, if you reboot or loose power, you loose all your work... So storing it on the server seemed a little safer at a minimal amount of disk space. However, since I think I am going to end up building a new kernel, I might go ahead and make a 12 or 16MB RAMdisk and do it that way, since it would also make upgrading to a new F@H easier.

Only time will tell... Wish me luck... If I get this going smooth, then I am going to save up some money to buy some boards & such for a nice ghetto cluster...

If/When I get this thing running smooth, I'm going to do a complete write-up with files & everything so other people can set them up too.
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Old 11-05-2002, 04:06 PM   #6
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Sounds Nice I will wish you luck on that then I hope it goes smooth I would probably be doing the HD method since I have about 4 to 8 power outages a year in this location
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Old 11-05-2002, 04:55 PM   #7
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EUREKA!!!! I got it to work... just the stupid gromatics server is down now... LMAO!!!

I just needed to install one extra .rpm and BAM, it worked... would of been nice if THEY INCLUDED THAT INFO!!!!

Anyhow, I'll be posting a full how-to in the next couple days, it really wasn't that difficult now that I know the full extent of what to do.
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Old 11-05-2002, 05:04 PM   #8
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Great cant wait to see it so what costs are involved for the 1 HD method on the server
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Old 11-05-2002, 07:59 PM   #9
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good deal jason, post the how to's and config info when ya get a chance cause I got another half dozen mobos and cpus laying around that I can put to use folding.
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Old 11-05-2002, 10:45 PM   #10
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Yeah, I'll probably write it up this weekend, it took a little more tweaking after I posted that previous message, but nothign complex...

It's a breeze to setup extra machines... you just have to put their MAC address in the DHCP config, edit one other config file, copy the F@H folder for the new machine, and you are set... wham, bam, thank you mam...
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Old 11-06-2002, 04:45 PM   #11
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oooooooh!! easy now youre gettin me all excited!!
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Old 11-06-2002, 10:27 PM   #12
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I'll probably crank out that writeup this weekend while it's all still fresh on my mind, it shouldn't take that long to crank out...

I'm glad I was able to do it all with LTSP RPM's... makes it much simpler for other people to install / config...

And, the good thing is, with a little more modification, you can use a machine as a full fledged remote X-Terminal
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Old 11-09-2002, 07:06 PM   #13
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does this only work with linux?
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Old 11-09-2002, 07:12 PM   #14
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Yup
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Old 11-09-2002, 08:04 PM   #15
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b00! the penguin is still very mysterious to me
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Old 11-09-2002, 08:07 PM   #16
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Well jasin is writing a compleate guide on the process so it may help solve some dificulties in that endevor
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Old 11-09-2002, 09:02 PM   #17
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Yeah, it's only for linux...

Even if you don't know anything, I think if you can get past the plain linux install then you already accomplished the hardest part...

Really this guide is only for people with a lot of computers that they know will be for F@H...
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Old 11-09-2002, 09:27 PM   #18
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What flavor of linux are you using?
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Old 11-10-2002, 12:28 AM   #19
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Redhat... But you can use just about any distro... LTSP supports like 7 different ones...
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Old 11-10-2002, 08:36 PM   #20
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cool! I prefer Mandy 9.0 just cause its easier to set up but it takes more space than a bare bones redhat 7.2
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